Tunde is the 4 th child of his family and the only male child. His mother doted on him and his
father took him everywhere. His older sisters were constantly schooled about housekeeping
and assisting in the kitchen, but Tunde was given a free pass to play video games. Afterall, he is
a boy. Thus, he learnt from an early age that housekeeping was for girls and women and not for
boys or men. This indulgence suited him simply fine. When he was frustrated or upset and he
burst into tears, he will be reprimanded by his mother to ‘be a man’ and that boys do not show
emotions or cry like girls. So, he learnt to bottle up his feelings and try to be ‘macho’.
By the time he grew into adulthood, started having relationships and eventually got married, he
was never comfortable with showing his emotions or dealing with them. He was also very
insensitive about the emotions of others. And he found it hard to understand why some of his
former girlfriends simply didn’t know their place and wanted him to be helping around the
house. Or to be ‘soft’. Maybe they were just brought up to be lazy, unlike his mother and his
sisters who served him and his father dutifully.
Facts of the Matter
Boys and the male gender are disadvantaged even before birth and they are further hampered
by societal norms which limits their growth emotionally and socially. Globally, the facts are
noticeably clear: The majority of miscarriages affect males more than females. Survival rates
among premature babies is better for female preterms compared to male preterms.
The number of infants and children who die before their first (infant mortality rate) and fifth
birthdays (under 5 mortality rate) is much higher for boys than for girls globally. So 52 boys per
1000 live births die before their 1 st birthday (IMR) compared to 44 girls per 1000 live births
globally (excluding China and India). Similarly, under 5 mortality rate is 77 per 1000 live births
for boys compared to 69 for girls per 1000 live births.
The picture remains consistently the same as they grow older. More male adolescents are likely
to die from violent fights, gangs, drunk driving, drug overdose and from suicide than girls.
About 80% of juvenile offenders are likely to be males; and the number of male prison inmates
is predominantly more than females worldwide. Furthermore, in wars and conflicts the males
are more likely to be conscripted into the military and die from wars.
How about in old age? Across the world, females live longer than males (life expectancy). So, it
should be obvious that indeed, the male gender is the weaker gender.
Discussion
There is a growing realization that males, especially boys are more vulnerable, at greater risk,
and more disadvantaged in certain aspects than girls and females generally. This flies against
the conventional wisdom that it is a man’s world and that males enjoy all the privileges. Thus,
there is increasing need to pay some special attention to the needs of boys and males
generally. It is in this light, that May 16 has been set aside as the International Boys Day.
Common Stressors for Young Boys
They often struggle to fit into the societal macho stereotypes; experience difficulties with
managing their emotions and those of others; often struggle with poor social and
communication skills; experience a lot of peer pressure to experiment with drugs and be ‘cool’
or a ‘hard man’. Thus, many boys struggle with emotional problems including drug abuse.
How can we improve the emotional wellbeing of Boys?
- Every human being has a brain and experience emotions…regardless of gender
- Boys need to be comfortable experiencing and dealing with their emotions as well as
those of others. - They should be equipped to look after themselves, cook and carry out
housekeeping, so they are not handicapped in adult life - Allow them to freely express themselves without stereotypes. Do not discourage
them from hobbies and skills they may enjoy such as cooking or fashion design for
instance. - Encourage boys to be comfortable in their own skin. And not to live their life trying
to impress others. - In the school of life, there will always be failures at various stages. Teach and
empower boys to handle failures as a normal feature of life. - Learn good social and communication skills and the value of investing in good
interpersonal relationships - Avoid drug abuse and experimenting with it. You can be cool without taking drugs
- Cultural upbringing that focuses on properly raising girls while neglecting boys or
leaving them to their whims is ultimately detrimental to the boys. - Seek help if needed: Do not hesitate to seek for help if you are not coping well
emotionally, or for your family.
Dr Jibril Abdulmalik
Tribune Article for the column “Your Mental Health & You”
Thursday, 30th May 2024
Asido Foundation
www.asidofoundation.com
Asivuri Consulting
www.asivuri.com
